The average freshly murdered steer weighs just under 1200 lbs, but not all of his meat is ripe for the picking. After dressing the animal, you're left with nearly 600 lbs of delicious cuts of beef, and another 150 or so of fat and bones. Even though, when it's all said and done, you can only use about 60% of the animal for eating, that's still several hundred pounds of steerlicious goodness. There are dozens of different cuts of beef on a cow carcass, most of which I'll do my best to thoroughly address in this post.
A layman looking at a dressed cow carcass might just see a dead cow, or a punching bag. A butcher, however, sees potential, 9 specific areas of potential. The
beef cuts on a cow are split up into 9 individual sections called primal cuts of beef. Starting at the rump and working counter clockwise, we have the round, sirloin, flank, plate, brisket, foreshank, chuck, rib, and short loin. These nine primal cuts are primarily divided based on tenderness, and the tenderness of the beef cut ties directly to how much exercise each section got while the animal was alive. A cow works harder in the front around the shoulders than in the rump, or on the back. This is why the front shoulder portion of the animal, the chuck, is a lot tougher, and more muscular that the round, or the coveted short loin, taken from the middle of the back. How the cuts are priced and cooked are also directly correlated with the tenderness. This is why you cook a pricey rack of baby back ribs in dry heat, and let that cheap cut of chuck soak in beef stew. Either way you cut it, they both sound pretty freakin' good to me.